Infertility is not for women only. About 30 percent of infertility cases involve a male factor and about 20 percent involve factors from both partners. With these statistics, the male partner is either the sole or a contributing cause of infertility in half of the infertile couples. Like those of female infertility, male causes of infertility are categorized, usually into seminal and structural abnormalities.

Seminal Abnormalities

Seminal abnormalities occur when the sperm count is both low and poor in quality.

Azoospermia is when there is no sperm in the ejaculation. Oligospermia is when there is a very low sperm count. The chance of sperm fertilizing an egg is less likely when there is a low sperm count.

Not only is the number of sperm important, but so is the quality. Sperm quality is judged according to their motility (ability to move) and their morphology (structure). Without good motility, sperm cannot make that long swim up to an awaiting egg. If damaged, they can’t swim properly or penetrate an egg.

Abormalities in Structure

Male infertility can be connected with several different things such as illness, birth defects, and surgery. Most common reasons of male infertility are as follows:

Varicocele, which is a network of dilated varicose veins in the scrotum, is the most common cause of infertility in men. More than 90 percent of varicoceles are found on the left side.

Undescended tests is a congenital deformity in which the tests do not descend normally from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. If the tests remain in the abdomen too long, sperm production is impaired.

Some surgeries can cause infertility in males such as hernia repair and operations near the scrodum.

The impairment of sperm’s ability to travel to the penis in ejaculation is called Epididymis. Surgery and birth defects can both cause this problem. But there are times when it is not known.

Voluntary sterilization is when the male has the vas deferens closed off so he is no longer able to pass sperm.

Disorders that are Medical

There are several conditions that will hamper fertility in males. Most commonly infections and injuries are the causes. But other factors such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and renal disease can also hamper a man’s ability to get a woman pregnant. Male infertility can also be caused by some medications and environmental aspects.

Infections

Infections and many other illnesses have an effect on a man’s ability to reproduce. Infection and fever may damage the sperm count for up to three months. You must remember that one test result does not mean that you are completely infertile.

Trauma to the Testicular or Torsion Area

Testicular trauma or torsion can injure the tests and impair their function. Torsion is a condition in which a testis twists on the cord that attaches it to the body. The sudden of interruption of blood flow to and from the testicle causes dramatic and painful swelling. Surgical correction is usually very successful at saving the testis. But, if untreated, the testis will shrivel and die.

Affects of Medicines, Toxins, and Drugs

Fertility in males can be substantially damaged with certain drugs. The effects range from low sperm count to infertility. Testicular function can also be hampered with environmental toxins.

Karol Cardinson is a former Infertility sufferer and can help you with getting pregnant sooner and naturally. Infertility Solutions Online

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