Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer, relatively rare in occurrence. It develops in the mesothelium, which is the lining that protects most of the body’s internal organs. It usually takes place in the pleura, which is the outer lining of the lungs. The condition may also occur in other forms and locations such as the heart and its surrounding sac, the pericardium.

What causes malignant pleural mesothelioma? Studies have shown that most people who contract the disease have had previous work experience in jobs that involve the frequent inhalation of or exposure to asbestos fiber or dust. The family members of those doing such jobs are also at risk, because the fibers and dust are bought into the family home. There have been a few cases, however, wherein it was observed in people who had never been exposed to asbestos. It can also be attributed to irradiation, Thorotrast, and the inhalation of certain fibrous silicates.

What are the symptoms of malignant pleural mesothelioma? Shortness of breath, cough and chest pain are the most prominent symptoms. These occur because of all the fluid that accumulates in the pleural space of the lungs. Fatigue, wheezing and anemia may also arise. If left unattended, tumors can form which can lead to lungs collapsing. Signs and symptoms usually appear twenty to fifty years after exposure to asbestos.

How is a diagnosis made? A chest x-ray or CT scan may point to the possibility of having malignant pleural mesothelioma. The diagnosis can be confirmed through a biopsy or a microscopic exam.

What are the treatment options? Surgery may be used, drugs (chemotherapy) may be used, and radiation therapy may be used. There are two types of surgery - pleurectomy or extrapleural pneumonectomy. The first of those is typically used if the disease is still in its early stages. It works best when combined with other procedures, such as immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy.

Is malignant pleural mesothelioma treatable? To learn more visit http://www.malignantpleuralmesotheliomaasbestos.com

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