The major characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the excess and uncontrollable concern regarding daily matter. Due to this constant worry, everyday functions can be affected and physical symptoms begin to appear. GAD is usually difficult to determine due to its lack of the dramatic symptoms, namely unprovoked panic attacks, that often appear with other anxiety disorders. To be able to diagnose generalized anxiety disorder, symptoms must be experienced often within a six month period.

Some common generalized anxiety disorder symptoms are:

- Extreme dread and concern that often occur for within a period of six months during several events or activities. Anyone who suffers from GAD can find it difficult to control the feeling of concern.

- The anxiety and worry are linked with other symptoms namely as restlessness or feeling tense, fatigue, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritation, muscle tension as well as muscle aches, insomnia or restlessness, unsatisfying sleep, difficulty swallowing, trembling, excessive sweating, nausea, light-headedness and shortness of breath

- The focus of anxiety and worry is not limited to having a panic attack, being embarrassed in the public, being contaminated, gaining weight, having multiple physical complaints, or having a serious illness, and the anxiety and worry doesn’t occur exclusively during post traumatic disorder.

- The anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms are reasons for clinically indicative distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other significant areas of daily activities.

- Certain physiological causes like substance and drug abuse, along with medical conditions, are not the direct reason for the anxiety, and does not occur exclusively during a mood disorder, a psychotic disorder, or a prevalent developmental disorder.

People with a mild case of GAD are capable of keeping a job and performing normal everyday routines. Meanwhile, someone with severe cases of generalized anxiety disorder can find it hard to do even the simplest of daily tasks, even when they try to avoid particular situations because of their disorder. The disorder can start progressively and can begin at any age, still higher risks runs for people between childhood and middle age.

Common treatments used against generalized anxiety disorder include prescribed medications and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Among the many prescription drugs used to treat anxiety disorders are benzodiazepines and antidepressants, and Quetiapine.

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