Do you really know what ovarian cysts are and how they are different from complex ovarian cysts? Find out the difference and the symptoms of complex ovarian cysts.

Ovarian cysts usually result from a disruption in the normal monthly physiological process of egg development and release. Ovaries grow certain cystic structures called follicles every month that are responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone hormones, which are essential for stimulating the release of an egg during menstruation. However, a follicle may continue to grow even after the release of the egg and eventually turn into a functional ovarian cyst.

Ovarian cysts can be classified into two major types. The first kind is what is known as the follicular cyst that results from an under-production of the luteinizing hormone (LH) that provides the all-important stimulus to the egg causing it to be released successfully during a normal ovarian cycle. Inadequate production of the luteinizing hormone causes the follicle to function abnormally. It fails to rupture, continues to persist turns into a cyst. Fortunately follicular cysts, in spite of being very common in women, are generally benign in nature and do not cause pain in the patient.

On the other hand, there is the more serious kind of ovarian cyst. Even after a follicle ruptures after the successful release of the egg, it can start to secrete large volumes of estrogen and progesterone, forming what is known as the corpus luteum or “white body”. In some cases, the opening left by the released egg in the follicle becomes sealed, causing fluid to accumulate inside the corpus luteum, forming a cyst. Although this type of cyst also may go away on their own, it can persist and continue to grow, bleed within its capsule and sometimes, even twist the ovary, resulting in pelvic or abdominal pain.

The occurrence of complex ovarian cysts is less common, but they are potentially more dangerous than normal ovarian cysts. Complex cysts are those cysts that have both solid and liquid components. Complex ovarian cysts can be of three major types:

Dermoid cysts: This kind of cysts originates from the same cells that produce human eggs and hence, are non-differentiated. Due to this dermoid cysts often contain tissues such as hair, skin or teeth. This kind of cysts does not pose a very serious threat to health. However, if left untreated, they have been known to grow in size and turn painful. They can even cause the ovaries to twist and result in much pain.

Endometrioma: Sometimes, uterine cells may grow outside the uterus. Such a condition is known as endometriosis. This second kind of complex ovarian cysts result from endometriosis. One of the inherent properties of uterine tissue is its ability to attach to the ovary to give rise to a new growth. Complex ovarian cysts resulting from endometriosis should not be left untreated for long as they can sometimes lead to severe complications.

Cystadenomas: This type of complex ovarian cyst develops from ovarian tissue. Cystadenomas are usually filled with a watery liquid or mucous and can often grow in proportion, up to 12 inches in diameter, or more. Due to its overgrown size, such a cyst can cause the ovary to get twisted and also be excruciatingly painful.

Ovarian cysts, in spite of their paucity of distinct symptoms, do show some signs of warning such as menstrual irregularities, pelvic or lower abdominal pain of varying intensity, lower abdominal heaviness, nausea and vomiting, tenderness in the breasts and other such symptoms.

Complex ovarian cysts, however, produce symptoms that are more prominent and acute. However, going by the symptoms alone would not reveal the truth about your condition. The confirmation of complex ovarian cysts requires a thorough manual pelvic examination supported by more sophisticated tests such as a pelvic ultrasound. A pregnancy test and a blood test may also be carried out. These are done to eliminate the possibilities of ectopic pregnancy and to check the levels of CA 125 antigen, which is produced by cancerous cysts. Remember, the diagnosis of complex ovarian cysts should not be delayed and it is always advisable to start a course of treatment as soon as possible.

Never neglect complex ovarian cysts because they may lead to complications. Opt for holistic remedies that really work best because the remedy here is permanent. Holistic remedies treat the body as a whole and identify all the contributing factors that cause the problem and then treat them individually. Conventional remedies on the other hand just treat the symptoms without really delving deeper and this is why the cyst often comes back.

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