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The fungal or yeast infection (Candidiasis), a bacterial or viral infection (Staphylococcal), from wearing ill-fitting dentures that prevents proper closure of the mouth, combined with friction and accumulation of saliva in the folds of the corners of the mouth, a deficiency of the B vitamins riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, or cyanocobalamin, deficiency in iron, habitual lip licking, biting, thumb sucking, bottle feeding, and sucking on pacifiers. Constant over-exposure to harsh hot or cold weather, or when suffering from a weak immune system due to stress, lack of rest and sleep is also reason for the condition to happen and worsen. Other causes have also been attributed to an allergic reaction to cosmetics and toothpastes.
Topical anti-fungal or anti-bacterial gels or creams can be applied to the affected part if the condition is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. Visit your local physician to have a professional assessment of your condition for proper treatment. The disadvantage of applying topical creams or gels to the affected area is that the medication might cause other complications if accidentally swallowed by the user.
For individuals affected with angular cheilitis who happen to be denture users should observe good hygiene and have their dentures checked out regularly with the dentist to assure that they are not misaligned. Dentures should be should be soaked overnight in a dental cleaning solution to ensure its sterility.
Supplementing with multi-vitamins and/or eating foods rich in B vitamins like milk, cheeses, cereals, lean meat, leafy green vegetables, beans, rice, fish, peanuts and other nuts, sunflower seeds, potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, and bananas should also help address the deficiency factor.
It is also advisable when one is suffering from angular cheilitis not to drink carbonated and/or acidic beverages, as this will only irritate the condition. Children should be weaned as soon as possible from the habit of thumb sucking and prolonged use of pacifiers. These activities encourage the high possibility of angular cheilitis to occur and persist; for the condition to heal properly and immediately, the affected area should be as dry as possible. If cosmetics or strong toothpaste are the reasons for it, discontinuing its application should help eradicate the problem. People with sensitive skins should consult with a dermatologist for advice on what kinds of safe products to use.
If you have angular cheilitis or suspect an oncoming case, get prompt examination right away to determine what proper treatments or precautions to take.
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